In an age where the footprint of human activity is evident in even the most remote corners of the Earth, the trend towards sustainable travel has never been more important. It’s a movement that not only seeks to minimize the negative impacts of tourism but also aims to create positive contributions to the conservation of natural and cultural heritage. With an eye on destinations that lead by example, this guide to the top 10 sustainable travel spots for 2024 focuses on places that excel in environmental conservation, community involvement, and the preservation of cultural heritage.

Top 8 Ecotourism Destinations to Visit in 2024

1. Costa Rica 

Nestled in the heart of Central America, Costa Rica is a pioneer in eco-tourism, harnessing renewable energy and implementing strict conservation laws to protect its biodiverse ecosystems. Over 25% of its land is protected as national parks or reserves, setting a global standard for environmental stewardship. This lush country is not just about preserving its stunning landscapes but also celebrating its vibrant culture. Through community-led eco-lodges and traditional Costa Rican cuisine, visitors can immerse themselves in the ‘Pura Vida’ lifestyle, which embodies a relaxed and environmentally conscious approach to life. Engaging with local artisans and participating in cultural exchanges offer a deep dive into the sustainable practices that are integral to Costa Rican life, enriching the travel experience beyond the ordinary.

Things to Do and Places to Visit in Costa Rica On Sustainable Traveling

• Explore the Monteverde Cloud Forest Reserve: Traverse this biodiverse haven on a carbon-neutral guided tour, immersing yourself in one of the planet’s most extensive cloud forests.
• Visit the Turtle Conservancy at Tortuguero National Park: Witness conservation in action and learn about the efforts to protect sea turtle nesting sites along Costa Rica’s Caribbean coast.
• Participate in Reforestation Projects in Arenal Volcano National Park: Contribute to the restoration of ecosystems while enjoying breathtaking views of one of the most active volcanoes in the world.
• Surf at Tamarindo Beach: Catch waves at this world-renowned surf spot, where the emphasis is on enjoying the ocean’s natural beauty without leaving a trace.
• Shop at the Feria Verde de Aranjuez: This San José market is a treasure trove of organic foods, local crafts, and live music, embodying the essence of the Costa Rican community and sustainability.

Practical Information: Support local economies by purchasing crafts and products made in communities you visit—seek out the Feria Verde de Aranjuez for unique finds.

2. Slovenia

Slovenia distinguishes itself on the global stage with concrete sustainable tourism practices. It implements stringent environmental policies that have earned its capital, Ljubljana, the accolade of European Green Capital. These policies include extensive recycling programs, urban green space preservation, and the promotion of public transport and cycling. Nationwide, Slovenia’s commitment to sustainability is evident in its Green Scheme of Slovenian Tourism, a certification program that encourages tourism operators to adopt eco-friendly practices, ranging from energy efficiency to waste reduction and local sourcing. The country protects over a third of its territory through Natura 2000, safeguarding habitats and species.

Additionally, Slovenia’s culinary scene emphasizes sustainability through a strong farm-to-table ethos, with restaurants and markets prioritizing locally sourced, organic ingredients. These tangible initiatives underscore Slovenia’s integrated approach to preserving its natural and cultural landscapes while fostering sustainable tourism development.

What to Do And Places to Visit in Slovenia on Sustainable Travel

For the sustainable traveler seeking to immerse themselves in Slovenia’s natural beauty and rich cultural heritage, the following activities and destinations are must-visits:

• Hiking in Triglav National Park: Traverse Slovenia is the only national park to witness breathtaking alpine scenery and diverse wildlife, embodying the country’s commitment to preserving its natural landscapes.
• Cycling through the Slovenian Countryside: Pedal across verdant hills and valleys, exploring Slovenia’s commitment to green transportation and its picturesque rural landscapes.
• Exploring the Škocjan Caves: Venture into this UNESCO World Heritage site, where you can marvel at natural underground wonders in an eco-friendly manner, highlighting Slovenia’s dedication to cave conservation.
• Attending a Festival at Lake Bled: Experience cultural festivities in one of Slovenia’s most iconic natural settings, where traditional music, crafts, and cuisine are celebrated in an eco-conscious setting.
• Visiting a Vineyard in Goriska Brda: Sip on organic and biodynamic wines at a family-owned vineyard, learning about Slovenia’s ancient winemaking traditions and sustainable viticulture practices.
• Dining at a Farm-to-Table Restaurant in Ljubljana: Savor locally sourced, seasonal dishes that reflect Slovenia’s rich culinary heritage and its modern commitment to sustainability and local farming.

Practical Information: Opting for visits during the shoulder seasons of May-June or September-October allows for a more intimate encounter with Slovenia’s beauty, ensuring a minimal environmental footprint and fostering a sustainable travel experience.

3. Bhutan

In Bhutan, sustainability is not just a policy but a way of life, deeply intertwined with the nation’s culture and the well-being of its people. This Himalayan kingdom, known for its Gross National Happiness index, champions sustainable development, environmental conservation, and cultural preservation. Nearly 70% of Bhutan is forested, a testament to its environmental commitment, supported by a unique approach to tourism. The Sustainable Development Fee, paid by visitors, directly funds healthcare, education, and conservation efforts, making tourism a tool for positive impact. Bhutan’s rich cultural tapestry is visible in its vibrant festivals, traditional architecture, and monastic practices, offering a glimpse into a lifestyle where nature and spirituality are in harmony.

What to Do And Places to Visit in Bhutan on an Ecotourism Experience

• Taktsang Monastery (Tiger’s Nest): Hike to this iconic cliffside monastery near Paro, a spiritual and architectural marvel.
• Thimphu: Explore Bhutan’s capital to experience a blend of traditional and modern life, with no traffic lights but plenty of cultural sites.
• Punakha: Immerse yourself in rural life by visiting Punakha Dzong and enjoying the serene riverside landscapes.
• Khoma: Dive into Bhutan’s textile heritage in this village renowned for its traditional weaving techniques.
• Gangtey Valley: Engage in outdoor activities like hiking and bird watching in one of Bhutan’s most sacred and tranquil locations.
• Dochu La: Stop at this mountain pass for breathtaking views and to see the 108 stupas commemorating Bhutanese soldiers.
• Laya: Venture to Bhutan’s highest village for off-the-beaten-path adventures and unique cultural experiences.
• Bumthang: Seek spirituality in the sacred sites scattered across this district, rich in Buddhist history and natural beauty.
• Haa Valley: Discover unparalleled hiking trails and pristine nature in one of Bhutan’s most secluded and untouched areas.

Practical Information: Opt for travel during autumn or spring for optimal weather conditions and clearer views of Bhutan’s stunning mountain landscapes, enhancing your sustainable journey through this serene kingdom.

4. New Zealand

New Zealand, a pioneer in integrating environmental conservation with cultural vibrancy, has set a global benchmark for sustainable tourism. The country’s environmental efforts have been recognized with various awards, including destinations committing to the “Tiaki Promise” — a pledge to guard and preserve the natural environment. New Zealand’s dedication to sustainability is evident in its rigorous biosecurity measures, extensive conservation programs, and the promotion of renewable energy. Culturally, New Zealand offers a rich tapestry of Māori traditions, evident in its commitment to biculturalism and the preservation of indigenous heritage. Visitors can engage in this unique cultural landscape through immersive experiences like Māori festivals, traditional culinary delights, and the purchase of artisan crafts that support local communities and sustainable practices.

What to Do & Places to Visit In New Zealand As a Sustainable Tourist

• Gannet Tours at Cape Kidnappers, Hawke’s Bay: Witness the spectacular gannet colonies via a vintage tractor ride, embracing ecotourism certifications.
• Ruggedy Range Wilderness Experience, Stewart Island: Delve into birdwatching tours that highlight the island’s unparalleled avian diversity, including the elusive kiwi, in their natural habitat.
• E-Ko Tours Dolphin and Wildlife Cruise, Marlborough Sounds: Experience the marine splendor of Queen Charlotte Sound with a focus on respecting and preserving wildlife.
• Catlins Scenic and Wildlife Tours: Explore the Catlins’ breathtaking landscapes and wildlife, including the rare yellow-eyed penguins, on guided tours emphasizing ecological responsibility.
• Hauraki Gulf Islands, Auckland: Sail or ferry to predator-free sanctuaries, rich in birdlife and native flora, underscoring New Zealand’s success in island conservation efforts.
• Sanctuary Mountain Maungatautari, Waikato: Visit New Zealand’s largest ecological “island” for a glimpse into the pre-human natural state of a pest-free forest, teeming with native birdlife
• The Royal Albatross Centre, Dunedin, Otago: Visit the world’s only mainland breeding colony of northern royal albatross, contributing to conservation efforts with your visit.

Practical Information: Before visiting, familiarize yourself with the “Tiaki Promise” to understand how you can contribute to New Zealand’s conservation efforts. Opt for eco-certified tour operators and accommodations to ensure your travel has a positive impact. Traveling outside peak seasons (spring and autumn) not only offers a more personal experience of New Zealand’s wonders but also helps distribute the environmental footprint throughout the year.

5. Palau

Situated in the Pacific Ocean, Palau embodies a profound commitment to environmental preservation, seamlessly woven into its cultural fabric and legislative framework. With environmental protection enshrined in its constitution since gaining independence in 1994, Palau has become a beacon of sustainable tourism. The landmark Palau National Marine Sanctuary Act of 2015, protecting 80% of Palau’s maritime territory, exemplifies its pioneering efforts. This initiative, alongside traditional practices like the “bul” moratorium, underscores Palau’s innovative approach to marrying cultural heritage with environmental stewardship. The sanctuary, a haven for over 1,300 species of fish and 700 coral species stands as a testament to Palau’s rich biodiversity and its global leadership in marine conservation.

Things to Do And Places To Visit In Palau For Eco-friendly Travel

• Dive at Blue Corner: Immerse yourself in strong currents alongside pelagic species, embodying Palau’s robust marine conservation ethos.
• Visit German Channel: Marvel at the cleaning stations where manta rays gather, showcasing the rich underwater biodiversity Palau strives to protect.
• Snorkel in Jellyfish Lake: Float among millions of non-stinging jellyfish, a mesmerizing experience made possible by Palau’s diligent conservation efforts.
• Kayak through the Rock Islands: Paddle through serene lagoons and mangrove channels of this UNESCO World Heritage site, witnessing the untouched beauty of Palau’s landscapes.
• Trek to Ngardmau Waterfall: Venture through lush forests to discover Palau’s tallest waterfall, highlighting the island’s diverse terrestrial ecosystems.
• Explore the Palau National Marine Sanctuary: Engage with Palau’s groundbreaking marine protection initiative, underscoring its significant role in global conservation efforts.

Practical Information: Commit to the “Palau Pledge” upon your arrival, embracing a journey of mindfulness and respect towards the island’s natural wonders. This innovative pledge is a cornerstone of Palau’s conservation strategy, inviting visitors to actively participate in safeguarding its environmental legacy for generations to come.

6. Norway

Norway, with its majestic fjords and rugged landscapes, has long been at the forefront of sustainable living and renewable energy usage, notably hydroelectric power, which constitutes about 97% of its energy production. This commitment to sustainability is woven into the fabric of Norwegian society, from government policies encouraging the adoption of electric vehicles (EVs) to innovations in solar and wind energy.

Cultural practices, including the smart metering of homes for efficient energy use and the encouragement of eco-friendly travel methods, reflect Norway’s holistic approach to environmental stewardship. The establishment of wind farms and the push for solar panel installations on homes and commercial properties are a testament to Norway’s dedication to a greener future. This blend of innovative technology and cultural dedication to the environment makes Norway a model for sustainable living worldwide.

Things to Do And Places To Visit In Norway For Sustainable Travel

• Experience Electric Road Trips: Navigate Norway’s breathtaking landscapes in an electric car, utilizing the country’s extensive network of over 25,000 charging stations.
• Explore the Fjords with Low-Impact Cruises: Journey through Norway’s iconic fjords on ships operated by eco-conscious cruise lines like Hurtigruten, working towards zero-emission solutions.
• Discover Sustainable Destinations: Visit places focusing on sustainability, part of the Sustainable Destination labeling scheme, enhancing local culture and community.
• Enjoy Oslo, the European Green Capital 2019: Immerse yourself in Oslo’s innovative environmental solutions, from floating saunas to green spaces, showcasing the city’s commitment to sustainability.
• Embark on Quiet and Serene Fjord Safaris: Join electric or hybrid boat safaris to witness the fjords’ majesty and wildlife, including whale-watching tours that offer an intimate experience with nature.
• Savor Local Delicacies in Eco-Certified Restaurants: Indulge in Norway’s culinary scene, focusing on fresh, local ingredients, and enjoy meals at restaurants striving for sustainability, like Himkok and Credo.

Practical Information: Embrace Norway’s green initiatives by participating in eco-friendly activities and choosing sustainable transportation options. Opting for electric vehicles or public transport not only enhances your sustainable travel experience but also aligns with Norway’s vision for a sustainable future. By doing so, visitors contribute to the preservation of Norway’s natural beauty while enjoying its cultural and environmental riches responsibly.

7. Rwanda

Rwanda’s remarkable journey from its tumultuous past to becoming a leader in conservation and gender equality is truly inspiring. The nation has made significant strides in eco-friendly practices, from banning plastic bags to promoting eco-tourism and protecting its diverse ecosystems. Rwanda’s four national parks, including the famous Volcanoes National Park, home to the endangered mountain gorillas, are testaments to the country’s dedication to preserving its natural heritage. The Kwita Izina ceremony, a unique gorilla naming event, epitomizes Rwanda’s blend of cultural tradition and conservation efforts. Additionally, initiatives like introducing electric motorcycles in Kigali highlight Rwanda’s innovative approach to sustainability.

What to Do And Places To Visit In Rwanda For Ecotourism

• Volcanoes National Park: Engage in the once-in-a-lifetime experience of gorilla trekking, witnessing these majestic creatures in their natural habitat, a crucial part of Rwanda’s conservation success story.
• Nyungwe National Park: Embark on the exhilarating Canopy Walk, offering breathtaking views of Africa’s oldest rainforest, and witness the park’s rich biodiversity.
• Akagera National Park: Enjoy a safari in Rwanda’s largest protected wetland, home to the Big Five and a successful story of wildlife reintroduction and anti-poaching efforts.
• Lake Kivu: Relax by the serene waters of one of Africa’s Great Lakes, offering a peaceful retreat and activities like kayaking and island hopping.
• Kigali Genocide Memorial: Pay respects and gain profound insights into Rwanda’s history and the resilience of its people at this poignant memorial site.

Practical Information: Embrace Rwanda’s philosophy of “Umuganda” by participating in community clean-up efforts if your visit coincides with the last Saturday of the month. This nationwide initiative reflects the collective spirit of Rwanda’s commitment to cleanliness and environmental stewardship, offering travelers a unique opportunity to contribute positively to their host country.

8. Portugal 

Portugal, a country celebrated for its sun-kissed beaches, historic cities, and warm-hearted locals, stands at the forefront of eco-tourism. With a profound commitment to sustainability, Portugal offers a mosaic of green experiences against its diverse landscapes. The nation prides itself on its eco-friendly strides, ranking among the world’s greenest countries according to Yale University’s Environmental Performance Index.

Through initiatives like the Natura 2000 network, Portugal safeguards its coastal wetlands and dunes while championing renewable energy sources. It’s a destination where travelers can immerse in the natural world through bird-watching tours in Tapada de Mafra, explore the ancient laurel forests of Madeira, or tread lightly on the historic Caminho Português da Costa, all while contributing to the preservation of Portugal’s natural and cultural heritage.

What to Do And Places To Visit In Portugal For Sustainable Travel

• Tapada de Mafra Nature Reserve: Discover diverse wildlife and ancient forests in a UNESCO World Heritage site that doubles as an environmental education and conservation center.
• Iberian Wolf Recovery Center: Learn about the conservation efforts to protect this endangered species near Mafra, offering a sanctuary for wolves and an educational journey for visitors.
• Ericeira Yoga Surf Retreat: Embrace the surf culture in Europe’s only World Surf Reserve, where sustainable living meets world-class waves.
• Caminho Português da Costa: Embark on a pilgrimage that weaves through protected natural areas, showcasing Portugal’s commitment to preserving its stunning landscapes and biodiversity.
• Peneda-Gerês National Park: Trek through Portugal’s only national park, a haven of biodiversity where traditional villages and ancient traditions thrive amid breathtaking natural beauty.
• Garajau Nature Reserve, Madeira: Dive into protected waters teeming with marine life, highlighting Madeira’s dedication to marine conservation.
• Sete Cidades, Azores: Hike around the volcanic craters and lagoons of Sete Cidades, exemplifying the Azores’ status as a Sustainable Tourism Destination.
• Arrábida Natural Reserve: Join dolphin-watching expeditions in a biogenetic reserve, underscoring Portugal’s rich marine biodiversity.

Practical Information: For a sustainable visit to Portugal, choose accommodations and experiences certified for their eco-friendly practices, and travel during off-peak seasons to minimize your impact.

Best Places to Visit On An Eco-Friendly Vacation

Choosing sustainable travel destinations allows us to experience the beauty of the world responsibly and ethically. By supporting these ecotourism destinations, we contribute to the preservation of our planet and its diverse cultures for future generations. Let’s embrace sustainable travel, not just as a way to see the world, but as a commitment to protect and cherish it. If you need helping finding the best eco-friendly place for your next work location schedule a call here.